Skip to main content

Flying Horse of Gansu


Source: Michael Gunther
Gansu Provincial Museum

The Flying Horse of Gansu, Bronze Running Horse (铜奔马), Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)
Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220 AD)
Bronze/ 34.545.6 cm
Excavated in 1969 from the Leitai Tomb belonging to General Zhang of Zhang Ye, Wuwei County, Gansu Province
Gansu Provincial Museum, Lanzhou, China


This is a realistic, three-dimensional, bronze sculpture of a galloping and neighing horse that has its right hoof treading on a flying bird. It was found together with 38 other bronze horse statues with chariots, of which some where inscribed with the name of General Zhang of Zhang Ye. Similar images of horses in full gallop have been found in other Eastern Han tombs and were painted on stone and brick reliefs. Before and during the Han Dynasty horses as were status symbols and greatly desired by the Han elite and military society. Archaeologists believe these horses might represent the "heavenly" (Tian Ma 天马) or "blood-sweating" horse breeds described in early historical sources. These animals are thought to have descended from heavenly horses, and roamed in the Kingdom of Dayuan (大宛), located in the Ferghana Valley, north of the Hindu Kush. The Book of Han (Hanshu 汉书) records that Emperor Wudi send an envoy with gifts to Ferghana in the second century BC, hoping to acquire these superior horses. However, the king refused and a second expeditions with over hundred-thousand soldiers was send to defeat Dayuan. This victory led to the possession of the famed "heavenly horses" and a steady stream of tribute from Central Asian kingdoms to the Han court. Nowadays, in China "the flying Horse of Gansu" has become a symbol of the Gansu Province and its important position on the overland Silk Road.

Further Reading:
- "Flying Horse of Gansu", The Best Art You've Never Seen: 101 Hidden Treasures from Around the World by Julian Spalding




Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Xiongnu - Rise of Steppe Empires

XiongNu - Rise of Steppe Empires This episode is about the Steppe people, the nomadic tribes scattered along the Eurasian steppe. These people fascinate and excite history lovers of all kinds. The imagery they provoke is still alive and powerful, even though there is a big distance between our era and theirs. You probably all know about the Mongols, the massive conquest of much of Asia under their famous leader Genghis Khan in the 12th century is the stuff of legend or nightmares depending who you ask, but maybe you don’t know much about the Xiongnu. (Xiongnu map by Gabagool)  Introducion Often neglected, the Xiongnu were an important historical player. They’re basically proto-Mongols or the beta version of what evolved into superior nomadic lifestyle of Mongols and others like them. Xiongnu empire ruled much of Mongolia, Siberia and northern China from 3rd century BC to 1st century AD. Mongols just perfected the art which was already there. Xiongnu and other first...

Persian Ceramic Pot

The Persian Ceramic Pot ( 波斯陶壶 ) Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220 AD) Ceramic with Turquoise Glaze/ 34.4 centimeter high Excavated in 2008 from the Liaowei Tomb no. 13B, Hepu County, Guangxi Autonomous Region Hepu District Museum, Hepu, China This beautiful pot has been discovered in one of the many Han-period tombs of the Hepu burial site in the Guangxi Autonomous region. So far, only one of these pots has been found. The pot has an elongated round body and a single handle. It has a smooth surface that is covered by a cracked turquoise-colored glaze. Analysis of this glaze has revealed a chemical composition that is very different from formulas commonly used during the Han Dynasty. Furthermore, the pot’s shape and production method resemble ceramic traditions from the Parthian empire and indicate a Persian root (Xiong 2015). A pot, discovered at the Seleucia site in modern Iraq, in particular, looks very similar. Other ceramics that bear a resemblance have b...

Episode 2: Hepu - Treasure Trove of Overseas Goods

In the second episode, we talk about the opening of the Maritime Silk Road in Hepu, an ancient trading port in Southern China. This port rose to importance during the Han dynasty. Join us in exploring the numerous tombs of this port and the fascinating assortment of overseas goods they contain. More info: Article :  Hepu and the Opening of the Han Dynasty's Maritime Silk Road Object :  Persian Ceramic Pot